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Design, Artesanato e História Urbana sob as Perspectivas de Benjamin, Harvey, Mumford e Simmel.

Abstract

This article addresses the relationship between design, crafts and the history of cities, considering the perspectives of Benjamin (2022), Harvey (1993), Mumford (1998) and Simmel (1967). From a bibliographical review of these authors, the relevance of these elements in urban formation is highlighted and the ideas of the authors considered to understand urban dynamics are explored. The historical evolution of cities is examined, from ancient civilizations to modern urbanization. The authors' individual contributions are proven in depth, through the analysis of their speeches and the identification of points in their speeches, which highlight the relationship between artisanal production versus industrial development, the emergence and rise of design and the relationship of these factors with development modern urban. Benjamin (2022) highlights the influence of the reproduction technique and its influence on influences in cities. Harvey (1993) brings a critical approach to capitalism and its implications for urbanization, highlighting urban inequalities. Mumford (1998) focuses on the humanizing role of crafts in cities. Simmel (1967) explores the complexity of urban social interactions. It focuses on the contemporary importance of this interaction, related to sensitive, inclusive and authentic urban development. Finally, the result of the analysis suggests future research that explores the impact of emerging technologies, sustainability, community participation and the creative economy. Together, these perspectives enrich the understanding of the relationship between design, crafts and the history of cities, contributing to urban planning that values cultural identity, inclusion and quality of life.